Neither Holy Nor Roman Nor An Empire

It appears in college textbooks see palmer 1995 213 and scholarly documentary videos see the 1998 films for the humanities historical documentary series medieval mind part 5 where it appears as the last line of the documentary.

Perhaps the most widely known thing about the holy roman empire is the one credited to french philosophe françois marie arouet who quipped in 1761 that the holy roman empire was neither holy. The holy roman empire was neither a centralized state nor a nation state. It did not restore imperial unity to western europe. The byzantine emperors did not acknowledge the holy roman empire.

Next time someone brings up voltaire s quote neither holy nor roman nor an empire originally ce corps qui s appelait et qui s appelle encore le saint empire romain n était en aucune. The adage the holy roman empire was neither holy nor roman nor an empire has become so well known that it is often repeated as if it were a self evident truth. The people who lived there did not practice christianity. 1 what did voltaire mean by it in 1756 when he wrote the line in his essay on customs.

All of the above. The holy roman empire was neither holy nor roman nor an empire for the historian voltaire s famous quip has three aspects. There was nothing farcical about the institution of the empire as voltaire would have it when he remarked that it was neither holy nor roman nor an empire. The holy roman empire was not roman either.

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The holy roman empire was neither holy nor roman nor an empire because a. Instead it was divided into dozens eventually hundreds of individual entities governed by kings 65 dukes counts bishops abbots and other rulers collectively known as princes.